قياس الزمن والذاكرة فعليًّا

import time start = time.perf_counter()total = 0for i in range(1_000_000):    total += iend = time.perf_counter() print("المجموع:", total)print("الزمن بالملّي ثانية:", round((end - start) * 1000, 1))

import timeit setup = "data_list = list(range(100000)); data_set = set(data_list)"t_list = timeit.timeit("99999 in data_list", setup=setup, number=200)t_set  = timeit.timeit("99999 in data_set",  setup=setup, number=200) print("القائمة:", round(t_list * 1000, 2), "ms")print("المجموعة:", round(t_set * 1000, 4), "ms")print("المجموعة أسرع بنحو", round(t_list / t_set), "مرة")

import time def once(a):                 # مرور واحد    s = 0    for x in a:        s += x    return s def pairs(a):                # كل عنصر مع كل عنصر    c = 0    for x in a:        for y in a:            if x < y:                c += 1    return c def measure(f, n):    a = list(range(n))    t = time.perf_counter()    f(a)    return time.perf_counter() - t for n in [500, 1000, 2000]:    print(n, "| مرور واحد:", round(measure(once, n) * 1000, 2), "ms | كل زوج:", round(measure(pairs, n) * 1000, 1), "ms")

import sys numbers = list(range(1_000_000))lazy = range(1_000_000)squares_gen = (x * x for x in range(1_000_000)) print("القائمة:", sys.getsizeof(numbers) // 1024, "KB")print("range:", sys.getsizeof(lazy), "بايت")print("المولّد:", sys.getsizeof(squares_gen), "بايت")

import tracemalloc tracemalloc.start()data = [i * 2 for i in range(100_000)]current, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()tracemalloc.stop()print("أقصى ذاكرة:", peak // 1024, "KB")